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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication ADHD symptoms can be alleviated with medication. This can increase the amount of a neurotransmitter known as Norepinephrine inside the brain. Stimulants are the main medication prescribed for children with ADHD. They are available in both short and long-acting dosages. They are more effective and last for 8-12 hours. They should be taken only one time per day. They minimize the rebound effect which occurs when symptoms return, and often get worse as the drug wears off. Stimulants Stimulants are the most frequently used type of prescription medication healthcare professionals utilize to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in your brain, which are known as dopamine and norepinephrine. This helps you focus and pay attention. There are a variety of side effects that can occur, especially if stimulants are used for a prolonged period of time. Discuss with your doctor the potential adverse effects of these drugs, such as changes in appetite, mood and heart rate, as well as how they affect your sleep. You could be at risk of developing an addiction or misuse if you take stimulant medications for a long period of time. Addiction is when you are unable to manage your urge to take an item, even if it causes harmful adverse effects. The signs of addiction include taking more than your doctor suggests or feeling dependent on the drug or experiencing negative side effects. Other health problems that can be caused by the use of stimulant drugs include depression and suicidal ideation. If you think you or someone you know might be using these substances to harm themselves or others, call your local police or other authorities right away. Some of the most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidate (brand-name medication Ritalin, Concerta or Dexamphetamine). Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. These medications are usually taken daily, either once or twice. The extended-release versions of amphetamines are more effective than their shorter-acting counterparts. They last between six to eight hours, and help you get through your day with fewer “ups” and downs. You may want to consider using extended-release stimulants and an immediate-release medication during the mid-to late afternoon. This is helpful if you notice that your ADHD symptoms begin to show up later in the day or you notice that you are experiencing anxiety due to the medication wearing off early. A small dose of a long-acting stimulant prior to the time of your bed is also a possibility to aid you in falling asleep. It's not recommended to consume this medicine on an empty stomach since it may cause a loss of energy and cause sleepiness. In the initial phases of treatment, insomnia is a fairly frequent side effect of stimulants. It is possible to reduce this by not taking the medication prior to the time of bed and getting enough sleep each night. This Web site is another frequent reaction to stimulants. It can be either severe or mild and can lead to tics, which are abrupt movements or sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also aggravate an existing depression or bipolar disorder. Although changes in heart beat and blood pressure are possible, these effects are usually not significant. Your doctor can prescribe medications to lower your blood pressure and improve the function of your heart when you begin using stimulants for ADHD. ADHD medication can also trigger insomnia. This problem can be reduced when you are taking stimulants in combination with prescription sleep aids. Or if you practice meditation or relaxation techniques prior going to bed.